EFL Students’ Perspectives of Anxiety in Online Speaking Class

Authors

  • Firda Alvina Maharani Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
  • Tusino Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
  • Juita Trina Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54923/jllce.v6i2.237

Keywords:

Speaking anxiety, online speaking class, EFL students, language learning strategies

Abstract

Speaking anxiety is one of the most common challenges faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, particularly in online learning environments where interaction is mediated by technology. Although many studies have examined foreign language anxiety, limited research has explored students’ perspectives on speaking anxiety specifically in online speaking classes and the strategies they use to manage it. This study aims to investigate EFL students’ perspectives on speaking anxiety in online speaking classes and to identify the strategies they use to cope with this anxiety. This research employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with 10 EFL students who had experience participating in online speaking classes. The interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common patterns and themes related to students’ experiences. The findings reveal that speaking anxiety in online classes is influenced by several factors, including linguistic limitations, technical challenges such as unstable internet connections and audio problems, and psychological factors such as nervousness and fear of making mistakes. The study also found that students use various strategies to manage their anxiety, including digital support tools, preparation and practice strategies, and psychological coping strategies. These findings highlight the importance of creating supportive online speaking environments and providing opportunities for preparation and technological support to help students manage speaking anxiety and improve their confidence in English communication.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariani, S., & Tawali, T. (2021). Problems of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in Speaking For Professional Context Class. Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP, 8(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v8i1.3783

Arrahmani, N. I. F., & Ekowijayanto, M. (2025). EFL Students’ Experiences With Anxiety In Learning English Speaking: A Narrative Inquiry. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 7655–7660. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1906

Asysyfa, A., Handyani, A. M., & Rizkiani, S. (2019). Students’ Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classroom. Professional Journal of English Education, 2(4), 581.

Barkhuizen, G. (2022). Ten Tricky Questions about Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research: And What the Answers Mean for Qualitative and Quantitative Research. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 15(2), 1–19.

Bozkurt, B. N., & Aydin, S. (2023). The Impact of Collaborative Learning on Speaking Anxiety Among Foreign Language Learners in Online and Face-to-Face Environments. International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJVPLE.316973

Budayanti, I. D. A. A., Permana, I. G. Y., & Putra, N. C. A. (2023). Students’ Anxiety In Speaking English In The Classroom. Celtic : A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 10(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v10i2.28039

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. In Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Vol. 44).

Dewaele, J. M., & Li, C. (2021). Teacher enthusiasm and students’ social-behavioral learning engagement: The mediating role of student enjoyment and boredom in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 25(6), 922–945. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211014538

Gregersen, T. (2020). Dynamic properties of language anxiety. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2020.10.1.4

Irawan, S., Eliwarti, E., & Syarfi, M. (2023). An Analysis of Speaking Problems in E-Learning due to COVID-19: A Case Study of the 6th Semester English Study Program Students at University. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(2), 1703–1723. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4746

Karimi, M. N., & Ashkani, P. (2025). EFL learners’ emotional challenges and the associated coping mechanisms in online and hybrid learning contexts: A narrative inquiry. Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 102661. https://doi.org/10.29140/ajal.v8n2.102661

Khafidhoh, K., Wijayati, R. D., & Risa, S. H. (2023). Investigating Anxiety in Speaking among EFL Students: A Qualitative Study. Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies, 10(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v10i1.212

Kucuk, T., & Daskan, A. (2024). Factors Leading to Speaking Anxiety in EFL Classes. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2).

Kurniasih, J., Hamiddin, & Suhartoyo, E. (2025). EFL Students’ Classroom Speaking Anxiety Levels And Their Out-Of-Class Learning Strategies. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Pembelajaran, 20(17), 1–10.

Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language. Learning Vocabulary in Another Language, 1–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(02)00014-5

Ningsih, S. A., & Agustin, I. (2022). Students’ Anxiety in Speaking English During Online Class. Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan, 6(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.30601/dedikasi.v6i1.2133

Norahmi, M., Aristia, C. F., & Mairing, J. P. (2025). Student Speaking Anxiety, Causal Factors, and Recommendations: A Mixed Methods Research. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 12(2), 843–875. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v12i2.5754

Nugroho, I., Miftakh, F., & Wahyuna, Y. T. (2021). Exploring Students’ Speaking Anxiety Factors in an Online EFL Classroom. 8(2), 6.

Nur, M. A., & Baa, S. (2022). Students’ Speaking Anxiety during Online Learning: Causal Factors and Strategies to Overcome Them (A Narrative Inquiry Study at Islamic Senior Secondary School (MAN) Insan Cendekia Gowa). IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2687

Oxford, R. L. (2016). Teaching and Researching Language Learning Strategies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719146

Rahmania, M. A., Pahlevi, M. R., & Sumarta, S. (2022). Exploring EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Microsoft Teams Classroom Discussion Learning. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 15(2), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v15i2.13435

Ramli, Fitriawati, & Nirmala, A. (2024). Anxiety in Speaking: What Factors and How to Overcome. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 10(2), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v10i2.5696

Resnik, P., Dewaele, J., & Knechtelsdorfer, E. (2023). Differences in the Intensity and the Nature of Foreign Language Anxiety in In‐person and Online EFL Classes during the Pandemic: A Mixed‐Methods Study. TESOL Quarterly, 57(2), 618–642. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3177

Resnik, P., & Dewaele, J. M. (2023). Learner emotions, autonomy and trait emotional intelligence in “in-person” versus emergency remote English foreign language teaching in Europe. Applied Linguistics Review, 14(3), 473–501. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2020-0096

Saffari, N., Amini, M., Lee, S. S., Alipour, M., & Abbaspour, B. N. (2024). Foreign language anxiety in online learning environments: Strategies and implications. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 14(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol14.1.9.2024

Salih, A. A., & Omar, L. I. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners’ engagement in situational language skills through clustered digital materials. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1439104

Sari, N. (2022). Self-Regulated Training to Reduce Speaking Anxiety of Senior High School Students in Online English Learning. New Language Dimensions, 3(1).

Sun, P. P., Yuan, B., Yan, X., & Kahng, J. (2023). Editorial: Individual differences in second/foreign language speech production: multidisciplinary approaches and new sounds. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1224059

Downloads

Published

2026-05-10

How to Cite

Maharani, F. A., Tusino, & Trina, J. (2026). EFL Students’ Perspectives of Anxiety in Online Speaking Class. TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture and Education, 6(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.54923/jllce.v6i2.237